Eur. J. Entomol. 112 (2): 381-388, 2015 | DOI: 10.14411/eje.2015.038
New fossil taxa of Monophlebidae (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) from Baltic amber
- 1 Department of Zoology, University of Silesia, Bankowa 9, 40-0007 Katowice, Poland; e-mail: ewa.simon@us.edu.pl
- 2 Department of Natural History, Upper Silesian Museum, Plac Jana III Sobieskiego 2, 41-902 Bytom, Poland; e-mail: zyladagmara@gmail.com
The family Monophlebidae is distributed worldwide and is classified as one of the "archaeococcoid" families. After almost 160 years since Germar & Berendt (1856) described the first and so far only fossil monophlebid species, Monophlebus irregularis, two new fossil species of a new and undoubtedly monophlebid genus Palaeophlebus gen. n. are described from Baltic amber. Morphological features of the new genus and its two species, P. hoffeinorum sp. n. and P. kotejai sp. n., are discussed.
Keywords: Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea, Monophlebidae, Palaeophlebus, new genus, new species, fossil, Eocene, systematics
Received: October 17, 2014; Revised: December 16, 2014; Accepted: December 16, 2014; Prepublished online: February 9, 2015; Published: April 2, 2015 Show citation
References
- Ben-Dov Y., Miller D.R. & Gibson G.A.H. 2014: Scale Net [WWW document]. URL http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/scalenet/scalenet.htm
- Foldi I. 2005: Ground pearls: a generic revision of the Margarodidae sensu stricto (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). - Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 41: 81-25
Go to original source...
- Germar E.F. & Berendt G.C. 1856: Die im bernstein befindlichen Hemipteren und Orthopteren der Vorwelt. In Berendt G.C. (ed.): Die im Bernstein Befindlichen Organischen Reste der Vorwelt. Nicolai, Berlin, V.2, 125 pp
- Gullan P.J. & Cook L.G. 2007: Phylogeny and higher classification of the scale insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). - Zootaxa 1668: 413-425
Go to original source...
- Gullan P.J. & Martin J.H. 2009: Sternorrhyncha (jumping plant-lice, whiteflies, aphids, and scale insects). In Resh V.H. & Carde R.T. (eds): Encyclopedia of Insects. Elsevier, San Diego, pp. 957-967
Go to original source...
- Hodgson C.J. & Hardy N.B. 2013: The phylogeny of the superfamily Coccoidea (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha) based on the morphology of extant and extinct macropterous males. - Syst. Entomol. 38: 794-804
Go to original source...
- Hodgson C.J. & Foldi I. 2006: A review of the Margarodidae sensu Morrison (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) and some related taxa based on the morphology of adult males. - Zootaxa 1263: 1-250
Go to original source...
- Koteja J. 1974: On the phylogeny and classification of the scale insects (Homoptera, Coccinea) (discussion based on the morphology of the mouthparts). - Acta Zool. Cracov. 19: 267-325
- Koteja J. 1984: The Baltic amber Matsucoccidae (Homoptera, Coccinea). - Ann. Zool. 37: 437-496
- Koteja J. 1987a: Palaeonewsteadia huaniae gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea, Ortheziidae) from Baltic amber. - Pol. J. Entomol. 57: 235-240
- Koteja J. 1987b: Protorthezia aurea gen. et sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea, Oretheziidae) from Baltic amber. - Pol. J. Entomolo. 30: 241-249
- Koteja J. 1998: Essays on coccids (Homoptera): sudden death in amber? - Pol. J. Entomol. 67: 185-218
- Koteja J. 2000: Advances in the study of fossil coccids (Hemiptera: Coccinea). - Pol. J. Entomol. 69: 187-218
- Koteja J. 2008: Xylococcidae and related groups (Hemiptera: Coccinea) from Baltic amber. - Prace Muz. Ziemi 49: 19-56
- Koteja J. & Zak-Ogaza B. 1988a: Arctorthezia antiqua sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Baltic amber. - Ann. Zool. 41: 1-8
- Koteja J. & Zak-Ogaza B. 1988b: Newsteadia succini sp. n. (Homoptera, Coccinea) from Baltic amber. - Ann. Zool. 41: 9-14
- Maskell W.M. 1880: Further notes on New Zealand Coccidae. - Trans. Proc. N. Z. Inst. 12: 291-301
- Morrison H. 1928: A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. - Bull. U.S.D.A. 52: 1-239
- Signoret V. 1875: Essai sur les cochenilles ou gallinsectes (Homopteres - Coccides), 15e partie. - Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (Ser. 5) 5: 305-352
- Vea I. & Gimaldi D.A. 2012: Phylogeny of ensign scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Ortheziidae) based on the morphology of Recent and Fossil Females. - Syst. Entomol. 37: 758-783
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.