Eur. J. Entomol. 98 (2): 233-248, 2001 | DOI: 10.14411/eje.2001.040
Revision of the species of Chaetocnema from Madagascar (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticinae)
- Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali, University of L'Aquila, 67010 Coppito (AQ), Italy; e-mail: biondi@univaq.it
The species of flea beetles of the genus Chaetocnema Stephens, 1831 occurring in Madagascar are revised. Four new species (C. cachani, C. hygrophila, C. malgascia and C. orophila) are described and five species (C. bamakoensis Bechyné C. confinis Crotch, C. fuscipennis Scherer, C. ganganensis Bechyné and C. picipes Stephens) are added to the Madagascar fauna. The following new synonymies are proposed: C. wollastoni Baly, 1877 = C. fraterna Harold, 1879 syn. nov. = C. monomorpha Bechyné, 1964 syn. nov.; C. pulla Chapuis, 1879 = C. tantilla Weise, 1910 syn. nov.; C. bilunulata Demaison, 1902 = C. sylvia Bechyné, 1964 syn. nov.; C. vadoni Bechyné, 1948 = C. alaotrensis Bechyné, 1964 syn. nov.; C. gregaria Weise, 1910 = C. insularis Weise, 1910 syn. nov. Lectotypes are designated for C. gregaria Weise, 1910, C. insularis Weise, 1910, C. similis Weise, 1910 and C. tantilla Weise, 1910. A key to all the species is presented. Line drawings of male and female genitalia of all the species are included. Ecological and brief zoogeographical data on some species are given.
Keywords: Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chaetocnema, Madagascar, taxonomy, biogeography, key
Received: February 22, 2000; Revised: June 9, 2000; Accepted: June 9, 2000; Published: June 19, 2001 Show citation
References
- Baly J.S. 1877: Descriptions of new genera of uncharacterized species of Halticinae. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1877: 157-184; 283-323
Go to original source...
- Bechyne J. 1948: De novis speciebus Halticidarum Madagascariensis (Col. Phytophaga). Cas. Csl. Spol. Entomol. 45: 3-11
- Bechyne J. 1955: Uber die westafrikanischen Alticiden (Col. Phyt.). Entomol. Arb., Mus. Frey 6: 486-568
- Bechyne J. 1960: Notes sur les Alticides africains des collections de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique (Coleoptera, Phytophaga). Bull. Inst. R. Sci. Nat. Belgique 36: 1-32
- Bechyne J. 1964: Notizen zu den madagassischen Chrysomeloidea (Col.Phytophaga). Mitt. Muench. Entomol. Ges. 54: 68-161
- Biondi M. 1994: Contributo alla conoscenza dei Chrysomelidae Alticinae (Coleoptera) della Sierra Leone. 1a. Nota. Quaderni Accad. Nazionale Lincei 267: 423-438
- Booth R.G. & Ower J.A. 1997: Chaetocnema picipes Stephens (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae) in Britain. Coleopterist 6(3): 85-89
- Bryant G.E. 1928: Revision of the African Species of Chaetocnema (Col., Halticidae). Ann. Mag. Nat. History 10: 393-407
Go to original source...
- Chapuis F. 1879: Phytophages Abyssiniens du Musee civique d'Histoire naturelle de Genes. Ann. Mus. Civ. Storia Nat. Genova 15: 5-31
- Crotch G.R. 1873: Materials for the study of the Phytophaga of the United States. Proc. acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 25: 19-83
- Demaison C. 1902: Description de trois Coleopteres phytophages nouveaux d'Europe et d'Egypte. Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 1902: 24-25
Go to original source...
- Doeberl M. 1994: Nachtrag zu Bd.9 "die Kaefer Milteleuropas", Chrysomelidae, Alticinae. m: Lohse G.A. & Lucht W. "Die Kaefer Milteleuropas", Bd.14. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, pp. 92-141
- Doguet S. 1984: Insects of Saudi Arabia. Coleoptera: Fam. Chrysomelidae, Subfam. Alticinae (Part 2). Fauna Saudi Arabia 6: 361-366
- Du Puy D.J. & Moat J. 1996: A refined classification of the primary vegetation of Madagascar based on the underlying geology: using GIS to map its distribution and to assess its conservation status. Actes Colloque Internat. "Biogeographie de Madagascar", Paris, Sept.1995. Orstom, Paris, pp. 205-218
- Furth D.G. 1985: Some flea beetles and their foodplants from Kenya (Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Coleopterists Bull. 39(3): 259-263
- Gruev B. & Doeberl M. 1997: General distribution of the Flea Beetles in the Palaearctic subregion (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Alticinae). Scopolia 37: 1-496
- Harold E. 1879: Diagnosen neuer Arten. Coleopterologische Hefte 16: 225-232
- Jacoby M. 1906: Descriptions of new genera and species of African Halticinae and Galerucinae. Trans. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1906: 11-52
- Jolivet P. 1979: Reflexions sur l'ecologie, l'origine et la distribution des Chrysomelides (Col.) des Iles Mascareignes, avec la description de deux especes nouvelles. Bull. Mensuel Soc. Linn. Lyon 48: 524-649
Go to original source...
- Jolivet P. 1998: Les nouveaux envahisseurs ou les Chrysomelides voyageurs (Col.). L'Entomologiste 54(1): 33-44
- Laboissiere V. 1942: Halticinae (Coleoptera Phytophaga). Fam. Chrysomelidae. Exploration du Parc National Albert. Mission G.F. de Witte (1933-1935). Institut Parcs Nationaux Congo Belge (Bruxelles) 39: 1-131
- Lubischev A.A. 1963: Two new palearctic species of the genus Chaetocnema of the group Ch. concinna Marsh. (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Halticinae). Rev. Entomol. Urss 42: 858-863
- Maulik S. 1931: Coleoptera Chrysomelidae, Eumolpinae, Galerucinae and Halticinae. Percy Sladen Trust Expedition to the Indian Ocean in 1905. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. (Zoology) 19: 241-260
Go to original source...
- Pic M. 1909: Descriptions ou diagnoses et notes diverses. L'Echange. Rev. Linn. 25: 137-139
- Pic M. 1911: Sur divers Altisides du Nord de l'Afrique avec description de plusieurs formes nouvelles (Col. Chrysomelidae). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 1911: 9-11
Go to original source...
- Puppin O. 1974: Rinvenimento in Italia di Chaetocnema heikertingeri Ljub. (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae) nuovo potenziale nemico della soia. Boll. Zool. Agr. Bachicoltura (Serie II) 12: 201-204
- Reitter E. 1906: Neue Coleopteren aus der palaearktischen Fauna. Wiener Entomol. Ztg. 25: 31-37
Go to original source...
- Scherer G. 1959: Die Alticiden-Ausbeute der Expedition des Museums G. Frey nach Nigeria-Kamerun 1955/56 (Col. Phytoph.). Entomol. Arb. Mus. Frey 10: 177-265
- Scherer G. 1962a: Beitrag zur kenntnis der Alticiden-fauna Zentral-Afrikas (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Alticinae). Annls. Mus. R. Congo Belge (Sci. Zool.) 113: 1-82
- Scherer G. 1962b: Alticinae (Coleoptera Phytophaga). Fam. Chrysomelidae. Parc National de la Garamba. Mission H. De Saeger (1949-1952). Institut Parcs Nationaux Congo Rwanda (Bruxelles) 31(1): 3-86
- Scherer G. 1969: Contributions a la connaissance de la faune entomologique de la Cote-d'Ivoire (J. Decelle, 1961-1964). XLIII. Coleoptera Chrysomelidae Alticinae. Annls. Mus. R. Congo Belge 175: 365-371
- Scherer G. 1972: Coleoptera aus Nordostafrika. Chrysomelidae: Alticinae. Notulae Entomologicae 52: 1-17
- Scherer G. 1978: Missione 1965 del professor Giuseppe Scortecci nello Yemen (Arabia Meridionale). Coleoptera Chrysomelidae: Alticinae. Atti Soc. It. Sci. Nat. (Milano) 119 (3-4): 264-266
- Stephens J. 1831: Illustrations of British Entomology. IV. Mandibulata. Baldwin & Cradok, London, 408 pp
- Thomson C.G. 1866: Scandinaviens Coleoptera. tom. VIII. Lundbergska Boktryckeriet, Lund, pp. 105-279
- Tiberghien G. 1976: Coleopteres Chrysomeloidea de la Republique du Tchad. 1re note: Cryptocephalinae, Alticinae, Cassidinae, Hispinae. Bull. Mensuel Soc. Linn. Lyon 45(5): 176-181
Go to original source...
- Viette P. 1991: Principales localites ou des Insectes ont ete recueillis a Madagascar. Faune de Madagascar 2: 88 pp
- Weise J. 1910: Chrysomelidae von Madagascar, den Comoren, und den Inseln (oestafrikas). In S. Voeltzkow: Reise in (oestafrika) in den Jahren 1903-1905, Band II, Heft 5. E. Schweizerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Naegele & Dr. Sproesser, Stuttgart, pp. 419-506
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.