Eur. J. Entomol. 112 (1): 193-196, 2015 | DOI: 10.14411/eje.2015.004

Comparison of the demographic parameters and survival of two phenotypes of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)

Eleni ZEKI1, Nikos E. PAPANIKOLAOU1,*, Nikos DEMIRIS2, Dimitrios C. KONTODIMAS1
1 Benaki Phytopathological Institute, St. Delta 8, 14561, Kifissia, Greece; e-mails: nepapanikolaou@yahoo.gr; e.zeki@dionet.gr; d.kontodimas@bpi.gr
2 Department of Statistics, Athens University of Economics and Business, Patission 76, 10434, Athens, Greece; e-mail: nikos.demiris@gmail.com

This paper reports the results of a comparative study of the demographic parameters of two phenotypes of Harmonia axyridis Pallas, reared on the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scopoli at 25 ± 1°C, 65 ± 2% RH and a photoperiod of 16L : 8D. The values of the intrinsic rate of increase and the finite rate of increase, which were obtained by bootstrapping, were greater for the succinea morph (0.182 females/female/d and 1.200, respectively) than the spectabilis morph (0.168 females/female/d and 1.183, respectively). The net reproductive rates and mean generation times of the two morphs did not differ. The risk of death of the succinea morph was significantly greater. However, there was no significant difference between the estimated survival times. Mean survival times were 95.2 d and 89.3 d for the spectabilis and succinea morphs, respectively.

Keywords: Coleoptera, Coccinellidae, Harmonia axyridis, succinea morph, spectabilis morph, bootstrap, life tables, survival curves

Received: April 28, 2014; Accepted: August 13, 2014; Revised: August 13, 2014; Prepublished online: October 16, 2014; Published: January 25, 2015Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
ZEKI, E., PAPANIKOLAOU, N.E., DEMIRIS, N., & KONTODIMAS, D.C. (2015). Comparison of the demographic parameters and survival of two phenotypes of Harmonia axyridis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Eur. J. Entomol., 112(1), 193-196. doi: 10.14411/eje.2015.004.
Download citation
  • BibTeX (.bib)
  • Bookends (.ris)
  • EasyBib (.ris)
  • EndNote (.enw)
  • EndNote 8 (.xml)
  • ISI WoS (.isi)
  • Medlars (.medlars)
  • Mendeley (.ris)
  • MODS (.xml)
  • Papers (.ris)
  • RefWorks (.txt)
  • RefManager (.ris)
  • RIS (.ris)
  • MS Word (.xml)
  • Zotero (.ris)

    • Open full article

    References

    1. Blackman R.L. & Eastop V.F. 2000: Aphids on the World s Crops. An Identification and Information Guide. 2nd ed. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 476 pp
    2. Borges I., Hemptinne J.L. & Soares A.O. 2013: Contrasting population growth parameters of the aphidophagous Scymnus nubilus and the coccidophagous Nephus reunioni. - BioControl 58: 351-357 Go to original source...
    3. Carey J.R. & Vargas R. 1985: Demographic analysis of insect mass rearing: case study of three tephritids. - J. Econ. Entomol. 78: 523-527 Go to original source...
    4. Castro C.F., Almeida L.M. & Penteado S.R.C. 2011: The impact of temperature on biological aspects and life table of Harmoniaaxyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). - Fla Entomol. 94: 923-932 Go to original source...
    5. Dixon A.F.G. 2000: Insect Predator-Prey Dynamics: Ladybird Beetles and Biological Control. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 257 pp
    6. Hodek I., van Emden H.F & Honek A. 2012: Ecology and Behaviour of the Ladybird Beetles (Coccinellidae). Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, 600 pp
    7. Hough-Goldstein J., Cox J. & Armstrong A. 1996: Podisus maculiventris (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) predation on ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). - Fla Entomol. 79: 64-68 Go to original source...
    8. Kontodimas D.C., Milonas P.G., Stathas G.J., Economou K.P. & Kavallieratos N.G. 2007: Life table parameters of the pseudococcid predators Nephus includens and Nephus bisignatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). - Eur. J. Entomol. 104: 407-415 Go to original source...
    9. Kontodimas D.C., Milonas P.G., Stathas G.J., Papanikolaou N.E., Skourti A. & Matsinos Y.G. 2008: Life table parameters of the aphid predators Coccinella septempunctata, Ceratomegilla undecimnotata and Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). - Eur. J. Entomol. 105: 427-430 Go to original source...
    10. Lanzoni A., Accinelli G., Bazzocchi G.G. & Burgio G. 2004: Biological traits and life table of the exotic Harmonia axyridis compared with Hippodamia variegata, and Adalia bipunctata (Col., Coccinellidae). - J. Appl. Entomol. 128: 298-306 Go to original source...
    11. Nedved O., Fois X., Ungerova D. & Kalushkov P. 2013: Alien vs. predator - the native lacewing Chrysoperla carnea is the superior intraguild predator in trials against the invasive ladybird Harmonia axyridis. - Bull. Insectol. 66: 73-78
    12. Obrycki J.J., Harwood J.D., Kring T.J. & O Neil R.J. 2009: Aphidophagy by Coccinellidae: Application of biological control in agroecosystems. - Biol. Contr. 51: 244-254 Go to original source...
    13. Osawa N. & Nishida T. 1992: Seasonal variation in elytral colour polymorphism in Harmonia axyridis (the ladybird beetle), the role of non-random mating. - Heredity 69: 297-307 Go to original source...
    14. Papachristos D.P. & Papadopoulos N.T. 2009: Are citrus species favourable hosts for the Mediterranean fruit fly? A demographic perspective. - Entomol. Exp. Appl. 132: 1-12 Go to original source...
    15. Papanikolaou N.E., Milonas P.G., Kontodimas D.C., Demiris N. & Matsinos Y.G. 2014: Life table analysis of Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) at constant temperatures. - Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 107: 158-162 Go to original source...
    16. Pell J.K., Baverstock J., Roy H.E., Ware R.L. & Majerus M.E.N. 2008: Intraguild predation involving Harmonia axyridis: a review of current knowledge and future perspectives. - BioControl 53: 147-168 Go to original source...
    17. Pruchova A., Nedved O., Vesely P., Ernestova B. & Fuchs R. 2014: Visual warning signals of the ladybird Harmonia axyridis: the avian predators point of view. - Entomol. Exp. Appl. 151: 128-134 Go to original source...
    18. R Development Core Team 2010: R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R foundation for statistical computing, Vienna, Austria. URL http://www.R-project.org
    19. Roy H. & Wajnberg E. 2008: From biological control to invasion: the ladybird Harmonia axyridis as a model species. - BioControl 53: 1-4 Go to original source...
    20. Sloggett J.J. & Honek A. 2012: Genetic studies. In Hodek I., van Emden H.F. & Honek A. (eds): Ecology and Behaviour of the Ladybird Beetles (Coccinellidae). Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, pp. 13-53
    21. Soares A.O., Coderre D. & Schanderl H. 2001: Fitness of two phenotypes of Harmonia axyridis. - Eur. J. Entomol. 98: 287-293 Go to original source...
    22. Soares A.O., Coderre D. & Schanderl H. 2003: Effect of temperature and intraspecific allometry on predation by two phenotypes of Harmonia axyridis Pallas (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). - Environ. Entomol. 32: 939-944 Go to original source...
    23. Systat Software 2008: SigmaPlot for Vindows. Version 11.0
    24. Tan C.C. 1946: Mosaic dominance in the inheritance of color patterns in the lady-bird beetle, Harmonia axyridis. - Genetics 31: 195
    25. Ungerova D., Kalushkov P. & Nedved O. 2010: Suitability of diverse prey species for development of Harmonia axyridis and the effect of container size. - IOBC-WPRS Bull. 58: 165-174
    26. Wang S., Michaud J.P., Zhang R.Z., Zhang F. & Liu S. 2009: Seasonal cycles of assortative mating and reproductive behavior in polymorphic populations of Harmonia axyridis in China. - Ecol. Entomol. 34: 483-494 Go to original source...
    27. Ware R. L. & Majerus M.E.N. 2008: Intraguild predation of immature stages of British and Japanese coccinellids by the invasive ladybird Harmonia axyridis. - BioControl 53: 169-188 Go to original source...

    This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY), which permits use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.


    Return to the content